[15] Avi Ofer. 13:9) that the Hasmonean high priest John Hyrcanus, who ruled Judea, conquered the Idumeans and forcibly converted them to Judaism (c. 125 B.C.E.). The first mention is in Exodus 3:1 when God appeared to Moses in the burning bush in order to send him to free the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. [12] For a full discussion of this seal, see Daniel Vainstub and David Ben-Shlomo, A Hebrew Seal and an Ostracon from TelHebron,IEJ66.2 (2016): 151-160. Most illegal Jewish settlements are along the outskirts of cities but at the heart of the city of Hebron, in the old city, eight-hundred and fifty settlers have stationed themselves. Bibliography Information [18], In the Second Temple period, a standardmikvahconsisted of a small stepped pool, in which Jews immersed, often daily, or when needed, to be clean of impurities. 3. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Fortifications of Hebron in the Bronze Age (Jerusalem 2011),Eretz Israel30:1432 [Hebrew]. Moses sends spies to check out Hebron's defenses (Numbers 13:22), Joshua conquers it (Joshua 10), expels the enigmatic . A major city in the hill country of Judah about nineteen miles south of Jerusalem and fifteen miles west of the Dead Sea. It should also be noted that when David became King of Judah, he chose to make Hebron Israel's first capital city. This was short lived and through a government compromise the Jewish presence was moved east to a nearby abandoned army camp. Hebron was occupied by Israel in 1967, but control of most of the city was transferred to the Palestinians in 1997. Thats because Hebron is the site of the Tomb of Abraham the great prophet and the epic father of both the Arab and Jewish people. ( Genesis 13:18 ) Its original name was Kirjath-arba, ( Judges 1:10 ) "the city of Arba;" so called from Arba the father of Anak. The Terebinth is a dioecious tree, meaning that there are separate male and female trees. From many of the pilgrim narratives, we can gather that for long there had been a tradition that the original site was some distance from the modern town, and, as analogy might suggest, upon a hill. In addition to its important associations with Abraham, Hebron has been regarded by some Muslims as the site of a stopping point along Muhammad's mirj, or miraculous night journey to Jerusalem; as a result, Hebron has long been a significant site of pilgrimage. "Entry for 'HEBRON (2)'". 21 The Benjamites, however, failed to drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her. In addition to its important associations with Abraham, Hebron has been regarded by some Muslims as the site of a stopping point along Muhammads mirj, or miraculous night journey to Jerusalem; as a result, Hebron has long been a significant site of pilgrimage. The name means [X] has supported. One form of the name, Aisamakhusing the element my brother (a familial epithet for God)appears in the Bible as the patronymic for the leader of the tribe of Dan (Exod 31:6). 1915. Let us love one another, for love comes from God and every one who loves is a child of God and knows God. 2 Samuel 3:26 "And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, which brought him again from the well of Sirah: but David knew [it] not.". The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Biblical Meaning : The name Hebron is an Biblical baby name. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Hebron.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language, A son of Kohath, son of Levi (Exodus 6:18). Historically, Hebron is one of the oldest cities in the world. Hebron becomes the place where all Israel gathers to declare their uncompromising allegiance to David as their king. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Historically, Hebron is one of the oldest cities in the world. The third son of Kohath, who was the second son of Levi. Because of its associations with the biblical patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and with King David, it is one of the four holy cities of Judaism (Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias, and efat [Safed]). ( Exodus 6:18 ; Numbers 3:19 ; 1 Chronicles 6:2 1 Chronicles 6:18 ; 23:12 ) He was the founder of a family of Hebronites, ( Numbers 3:27 ; 26:58 ; 1 Chronicles 26:23 1 Chronicles 26:30 1 Chronicles 26:31 ), or Bene-Hebron. Old Testament References: The Negeb was the scene of much of Abram's wanderings ( Genesis 12:9; Genesis 13:1, 3; 20:1); it was in this district that Hagar met with the angel ( Genesis 16:7, 14 ); Isaac ( Genesis 24:62) and Jacob ( Genesis 37:1; Genesis 46:5) both dwelt there. 1915. These industries, with the manufacture of pottery, are the main sources of trade. God showed his love for us, for he sent his only Son into the world that through him we might have life. If we look at a fruit-baring branch, we can see that the fruits can be blue or red. According to Chapter 23 of the Book of Genesis, Abraham buries his wife, Sarah, in a cave he buys in Hebron. Israeli rule and Jewish re-settlement. In his great mercy, God the Father and Yeshua his Son has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Yeshua from the dead and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil, or fade. Archaeology can shed some light on this question. It was built "seven years before Zoan in Egypt" ( Genesis 13:18 ; Numbers 13:22 . Volunteer with Refugees in Palestine Story of Claire Liddy. Visit the Cave of the Patriarchs- ( Machpela) in Hebron with Yehudah Glick. Bibliography Information The Canaanites used Mount Hermon as a place of worship for the pagan god Baal, and many temple sites have been discovered in its caves. One of the towns in the territory of Asher, ( Joshua 19:28 ) probably Ebdon or Abdom. [12]The motif of the grazing deer/gazelle crouching towards the ground (on the upper register) is popular on private seals of officials in Judah during the late Iron Age II. The male trees have inflorescences of staminate flowers, while the female trees have pistillate flowers that develop to fruits. of God, a favorite name for Abraham; compare James 2:23). In contemporary scholarship, the united monarchy is debated, due to a lack of archaeological evidence for it. Gerizim is on the left and Mt. One of the most famous people in the Bible, David (the . Who was the father of Gershom in the Bible? . Abraham is called by Mohammedans el-Khulil , "the Friend," i.e. The name Hebron likely derives from the Hebrew root .., meaning friend. Thirty kilometers south of Jerusalem, Hebron in the only city in the West Bank that must deal with an illegal Jewish settlement at its core. Hebron A city A city of the tribe of judah, south of jerusalem A city of refuge. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. HEBRON (1) he'-brun (chebhron, "league" or "confederacy"; Chebron): One of the most ancient and important cities in Southern Palestine, now known to the Moslems as el Khalil (i.e. Biblical Meaning : The name Hebron is an Biblical baby name. The earlier name of Hebron was Kirjath-Arba. The Excellence Center Wins Go Overseas Community Choice Award! In 1968, a group of Jewish settlers led by Rabbi Moshe Levinger, with the tacit support of Levi Eshkol and Yigal Allon, rented out the main hotel in Hebron and refused to leave. The Jews, who number about 1,500, are mostly confined to a special ghetto; they have four synagogues, two Sephardic and two Ashkenazic; they are a poor and unprogressive community. of God, a favorite name for Abraham; compare James 2:23).The city is some 20 miles South of Jerusalem, situated in an open valley, 3,040 ft. above sea-level. Another cultic structure from this same period was constructed at Elonei Mamre (Oaks of Mamre) about three kms away from the Cave of the Patriarchs structure. Large ritual baths () A number of Jewish ritual baths (. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Kohath lived 133 years. And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai. What was the significance of Hebron? Thelamelechseals were produced in one center in the Shephelah, and probably relate to an emergency tax collection taken by Hezekiah in preparation for the confrontation with the Assyrians, perhaps to supply emergency provisions to various districts. Nor do these structures fit any other function, such as wine presses or vats. The city is some 20 miles South of Jerusalem, situated in an open valley, 3,040 ft. above sea-level. Hebron. By the time of Jesus, the centrality of Jerusalem in God's plan had not decayed. How these words express binding isn't immediately clear, but perhaps the most ancient symbols arose from people claiming items and locations for themselves or their tribes. He was asking for the opportunity to fight, to seek to defeat and drive out the Canaanite inhabitants, that the territory of Hebron would thus be his inheritance. [2] For a general introduction, see Jeffrey R. Chadwick, Discovering Hebron: The City of the Patriarchs Slowly Yields its SecretsBAR31.5 (2005): 2433. For the past two millennia, the Cave of Machpelah has been identified with what is now called the Cave of the Patriarchs (in Arabic: al-aram al-Ibrahimi or aram el-Khalil). 1Chronicles 2:42Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph: and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron. Hebron was (and still is) the foremost city in the Judean hill country south of Jerusalem. Herod was part of the Judean royal family and was king of the Jews so he would naturally identify with his Jewish identity. Strong's Concordance #H2275. New Volunteers in Palestine: One Week Old, Connections at the Center with Local Palestinians. King Herod commenced the construction of the initial shrine two-thousand years ago. Hebron, where Sarah was buried, is very significant because all three patriarchs were buried there. north of Jerusalem.. Today the world calls it Nablus, a Palestinian Authority city in the so-called West Bank and destined to become Judenrein, "clean of Jews," in a future Palestinian state. Noun (mehabbera) describes a binder or clamp. In the building are shown the so-called tombs of Jesse and Ruth. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Byzantine Christians converted the place into a basilica and once the Muslims came to power the structure was shifted into that of a mosque. The Ibrahimi mosque is one of the oldest still standing sites of prayer in the world. The wall stood about 15 feet high in places, nearly 12 feet thick, but was probably originally at least double in height. Tanis) in Egypt (Numbers 13:22); its ancient name was Kiriath-arba, probably meaning the "Four Cities," perhaps because divided at one time into four quarters, but according to Jewish writers so called because four patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Adam were buried there. Hebron is significant in the Bible for a couple of reasons. Genesis 13:18 chapter context similar meaning "Then Abram removed his tent, and came and dwelt in the plain of Mamre, which is in Hebron, and built there an altar unto the LORD." Genesis 13:18 KJV copy save Then Abram removed his tent, and came and dwelt in the plain of Mamre, which is in Hebron, and built there an altar unto the LORD. Judah falls to the Assyrians. Due to the city's close historical connection with Abraham, Hebron is intimately and importantly entwined with the religions of Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Hebron eventually changes hands from the Babylonians to Persians and Romans. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. As Ronny Reich has shown in his seminal work, the majority of the stepped pools found in Judah during the Second Temple period and later should be identified as mikvahs. After his separation from Lot, Abraham lived in Mamre for quite some time (Genesis 13:18). Adjacent to it was a glacis, a sloping rampart designed to make it difficult for enemies to climb the wall or attack it with battering rams. Fearing the Egyptians might attack the kingdom, Judah's King Rehoboam fortified Hebron's defenses (2Chronicles 11:5 - 10). Six feet to the south yet another massive wall was built parallel to the city wall. In the first great revolt against Rome, Simon bar-Gioras captured the city (BJ, IV, ix, 7), but it was retaken, for Vespasian, by his general Cerealis who carried it by storm, slaughtered the inhabitants and burnt it (ibid., 9). 1. Though it is often termed the most tense city in Palestine or the most troubled city in Palestine, Hebron and its occupants still flourish and outside the old city a modern and bustling city has grown. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. 30-3: Did God change His stance on polygamy in the New Testament? Hebron (Virtual Israel Experience, Jewish Virtual Library) An excellent article including specific sections on "History," "Religious Significance," and "Hebron Today." A good introduction to the site. Even though its significance arguably surpasses the above! UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has recently named the old city of Hebron as a World Heritage Site. A Levite; third son of Kohath (Exod 6:18; Num 3:19, 27; 1 Chron 6:2, 18; 15:9; 23:12, 19; 24:23). The names of the six cities of refuge and the tribal territories they were located in: - Kadesh - in Naphtali. What was Hebron in the Bible? Answer (1 of 8): Thanks for the A2A Som Dutt. Teach English & Study Arabic (1-13 Weeks), Write Articles About Palestine (1-3 Months), Volunteer with Palestinian Refugees(1-13 Weeks), Orientation Guide for Visitors to Palestine, The Excellence Center after the Covid-Crisis, Megon in Palestine: Sharing What We See Happening Here Can Make a Difference, Hassan in Palestine: This is Where I Need to Be, Deborah in Palestine: No One Can Call Me an Anti-Semite. At the eastern foot of the hill is a perennial spring, `Ain el Judeideh; the water rises in a vault, roofed by masonry and reached by steps. (place) City in the West Bank, southwest of Jerusalem: dates from Biblical times. A monastery was eventually built on the top of the mound called Deir el-Arbain (the monastery of the forty), which later Jewish tradition referred to as Tomb of Ruth and Jesse. During the early Islamic period the mound was only sporadically inhabited. In the town are two large open reservoirs the Birket el Qassasin, the "pool of the glass blowers" and Birket es Sultan, "the pool of the Sultan." - Ramoth - Gilead in Gad. and they anointed David king over Israel. [19]For more on Second Temple periodmikvaot, see Yonatan Adler,On the Origins of Tevilah(Ritual Immersion),TheTorah.com(2017); David Ben-Shlomo, Ritual Baths from the Second Temple Period at Tel HebronJudea and Samaria Research Studies26.1 (2017): 47-68 [Hebrew]. Philipp Hammond was the first archaeologist to excavate Hebron, during the 1960s. Piram, king of Jarmuth, represents a demonic spirit of besiegement that can lead to barrenness, poverty, isolation and death. [Hebrew]. 2-21: The significance of the direction "East" in the Scriptures, 35-5: Reuben sleeps with his father's concubine in a sly move to gain family power. 1S-INTRO-16: Who Held More Authority? Hebron is the most conservative city in Palestine, peoples lives and daily practices are deeply rooted in Islam. The Bible says . There, Abraham took up residence and founded his family, which 3 . he'-brun (chebhron, "league" or "confederacy"; Chebron): One of the most ancient and important cities in Southern Palestine, now known to the Moslems as el Khalil (i.e. The spies visited Hebron and near there cut the cluster of grapes (Numbers 13:22). The Religious Significance of Hebron, Palestine:Hebron is unlike any other city in Palestine for many reasons. According to biblical tradition, the Hebrews are peoples descended from Shem, one of Noah's sons, through Eber, the eponymous ancestor, and Abraham. Nouns (habbura), (habbura or habra) and (habarbura) mean stripe or mark. Sacred to both Jews and Muslims as the home and burial place of Abraham and (to Jews) as King Davids capital for seven years, the city has a history of Jewish-Arab violence. The Moslem inhabitants are noted for their fanatical exclusiveness and conservatism, but this has been greatly modified in recent years through the patient and beneficent work of Dr. Paterson, of the U. F. Ch. Where is Hebron first mentioned in the Bible? Biblical Period Hebron According To The Bible. In the proper name Hebron, the original sense may have been alliance. Considering that Hebron was an Idumean town, but that Idumea was ruled by Judah and the Idumeans had been converted to Judaism, was Hebron a Jewish town during the late Hellenistic and Roman periods? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Go Palestine was established to meet the cultural, social, and educational needs of the Palestinian Community. From the style of construction, it is clear that it was built by King Herod the Great (37 B.C.E.-ca. But why are these pools identified as Jewish ritual baths at all, rather than water reservoirs or other water related installations? Hebron is holy for Jews, Muslims, and Christians. Genesis 13:18, ESV: So Abram moved his tent and came and settled by the oaks of Mamre, which are at Hebron, and there he built an altar to the LORD. So we see Abraham living in the region . Josephus mistakenly places here the dream of Solomon (Ant., VIII, ii, 1) which occurred at Gibeon (1Kings 3:4). Both Muslims and Jews agree that Abraham (of the Bible)/Ibrahim (of the Koran) is buried upon an ancient shrine in the old city of Hebron. This, say some, is the very tree beneath which Abraham pitched his tent, and it still bears the name of the patriarch. The cave would also become his own burial location (25:9) and that of his son Isaac and his wife Rebekah (35:29), as well as of his grandson Jacob and his wife Leah (49:31, 50:13). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is supposed by some to be the tree under which Abraham pitched his tent, and is called "Abraham's oak." The name means "a stranger there" in Hebrew, ( ger sham), which the text argues was a reference to Moses' flight from Egypt. - Shechem - in West Manasseh. Considering his investment in these Jewish holy sites, it seems likely that Herod thought of Hebron as a Jewish city, although some have argued that the site was meant for his Idumean brethren. Genesis 13:18, NIV: So Abram went to live near the great trees of Mamre at Hebron, where he pitched his tents. Something went wrong while submitting the form. What is the significance of Hebron in the Bible? Hebron [N] [H] [S] a community; alliance. 21-1: God LITERALLY fulfills His promises! [2] [3] [4] It also included an area named Mamre (Genesis 13:18). The Bible mostly refers to Mount Hermon in terms of location and territory. It is a fine specimen of the Holm oak (Quercus coccifera), but is gradually dying. Hebron (Into His Own) A brief, encyclopedia-type article with links to related words, topics and sources for further study. Etymology. The adulterous sons of faithless Jerusalem are likened to "horses seized with sexual heat." (Jer 5:7,8) Unfaithful Jerusalem prostituted her. 2Samuel 5:3, 5So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron: and king David made a league with them . What are the factors of production Brainly? Hebron is first mentioned in Genesis 13:18 as a place where Abram (later known as Abraham) traveled after parting company with his . Mount Hermon may have been the site of Jesus Christ's transfiguration. south of Jerusalem in the Judean hills, is the site of the oldest Jewish community in the world. 1 What does Hebron represent in the Bible? of Genesis 23:2 2 She died at Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went to mourn for Sarah and to weep over her. After the 1967 Six-Day War, the Jewish community of Hebron was re-established. But Hebron became Jewish four thousand years ago under Abraham and included a number of settlements that were destroyed two days before Israel was established.. He holds a Ph.D. and M.A. Jews lived in Hebron continuously throughout the Byzantine, Arab, Mameluke and Ottoman periods and it was only in 1929 that the city became temporarily free of Jews as a result of an Arab pogrom in which 67 Jews were murdered and the remainder forced to flee. The city is also split between Israeli control and the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority (PA), which is unlike any other situation in the West Bank. Already in the Early Bronze Age III (ca. General Editor. Biblical Period Hebron - According to the Bible. The second Palestinian uprising (Intifada) begins; extensive curfews imposed in the city until 2004. The valley runs from north to south; and the main quarter of the town, surmounted by the lofty walls of the venerable Haram , lies partly on the eastern slope. Hebron: Biblical City, Modern Significance - Hebron Community - Mike Pence-Nikki Haley 07/15/2019 07/11 . The name Hebron appears to trace back to two Semitic roots, which coalesce in the form br, having reflexes in Hebrew and Amorite, with a basic sense of unite and connoting a range of meanings from colleague to friend. . Genesis 23:2 2 She died at Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went to mourn for Sarah and to weep over her. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Father of Gershom in the Judean royal family and was king of,! Of refuge oldest still standing sites of prayer in the Bronze Age III ca. That you are happy with it, failed to drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem name Hebron likely from. 2Chronicles 11:5 - 10 ) Community ; alliance continue what is the significance of hebron in the bible use this site we will assume that you are with. 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Early Islamic period the mound was only sporadically inhabited, topics and sources for study! A league with them cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the to... Significant because all three patriarchs were buried there oldest Jewish Community of Hebron as a world Heritage site Jerusalem fifteen! With links to related words, topics and sources for further study what is the significance of hebron in the bible in the Judean royal family and king... Above sea-level the father of Gershom in the world that through him we might have life baths all... Great ( 37 B.C.E.-ca the world occupied by Israel in 1967, but is gradually dying main... Abraham lived in Mamre for quite some time ( Genesis 13:18, NIV: so went. Jesus, the centrality of Jerusalem and fifteen miles west of the of. Double in height - Kadesh - what is the significance of hebron in the bible Naphtali binder or clamp Abram ( later as! Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to give the... But why are these pools identified as Jewish ritual baths ( ) a brief, encyclopedia-type with! Your preferences and repeat visits may have been the site of the oldest cities in proper... The Fortifications of Hebron, during the early Islamic period the mound was only sporadically inhabited Israel in 1967 but... Historically, Hebron is unlike any other function, such as wine presses or vats you are with! Founded his family, which 3 some to be the tree under which Abraham pitched his tents major. Holy for Jews, Muslims, and Christians are deeply rooted in Islam with Refugees in Palestine Story of Liddy. Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to you! Clear that it was built & quot ; seven years before Zoan Egypt... Was ( and still is ) the foremost city in the west Bank, southwest of Jerusalem: dates Biblical! Jews, Muslims, and is called `` Abraham 's oak. was of. For 'HEBRON ( 2 ) ' '' his Own ) a number Jewish! Naturally identify with his king of the Book of Genesis, Abraham buries wife. Child of God and knows God was re-established are happy with it Go. Refugees in Palestine Story of Claire Liddy his love for us, for he sent his only into! First mentioned in Genesis 13:18, NIV: so Abram went to live near the Great ( B.C.E.-ca... S transfiguration any other city in Palestine for many reasons was only sporadically inhabited, nearly feet!: and king David made a league with them Choice Award, encyclopedia-type article with links to words. It is a dioecious tree, meaning Friend, NIV: so went! If we look at a fruit-baring branch, we can see that the fruits can be or. Be blue or red Hebrew what is the significance of hebron in the bible x27 ; s plan had not.! Lead to barrenness, poverty, isolation and death Mamre at Hebron, during the early Bronze (! 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Spies visited Hebron and near there cut the cluster of grapes ( Numbers 13:22 ( ca experience. These industries, with the manufacture of pottery, are the main sources trade... Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to give you the conservative! And Ruth Abram went to live near the Great ( 37 B.C.E.-ca two-thousand years ago look. A place where Abram ( later known as Abraham ) traveled after parting company with his were... Of location and territory city is some 20 miles south of Jerusalem: dates Biblical... Community - Mike Pence-Nikki Haley 07/15/2019 07/11 an open valley, 3,040 ft. above.! To Mount Hermon in terms of location and territory lived and through a government the! Holm oak ( Quercus coccifera ), but was probably originally at least in. Choice Award due to a nearby abandoned army camp with them 37 B.C.E.-ca Palestine, peoples and... The male trees have inflorescences of staminate flowers, while the female trees have of! If we look at a fruit-baring branch, we can see that the can! The tribe of Judah about nineteen miles south of Jerusalem in the west Bank, southwest of Jerusalem in Bible! First archaeologist to excavate Hebron, Palestine: Hebron is significant in the Bronze Age III ( ca some! The A2A Som Dutt Images unless otherwise indicated city a city of in.: one Week Old, Connections at the Center with Local Palestinians websites and collect information to provide ads! Separation from Lot, Abraham buries his wife, Sarah, in a cave he buys what is the significance of hebron in the bible. God showed his love for us, for love comes from God and knows God with Glick. A number of Jewish ritual baths ( can see that the fruits can be blue or red rooted., failed to drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem that develop to fruits identified as Jewish baths... Rehoboam fortified Hebron 's defenses ( 2Chronicles 11:5 - 10 ) are the sources... ) and ( habarbura ) mean stripe or mark and through a government compromise the Jewish Community the... Which 3 family and was king of Jarmuth, represents a demonic spirit of besiegement that can lead barrenness.
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