[30][31] The Spanish arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1516. [73] Each department elects its own authorities through a universal suffrage system. [119][120], The Punta del Este International Airport, located 15 kilometres (9.3mi) from Punta del Este in the Maldonado Department, is the second busiest air terminal in Uruguay, built by the Uruguayan architect Carlos Ott it was inaugurated in 1997.[116]. Brazil and Uruguay have signed cooperation agreements on defence, science, technology, energy, river transportation and fishing, with the hope of accelerating political and economic integration between these two neighbouring countries. Punta del Este is situated on a small peninsula off the southeast coast of Uruguay. WebLead Material Analyst. [53] Uruguay terminated the agreement in 2006 following the early repayment of its debt but maintained a number of the policy commitments. [41] During this authoritarian period, the government took steps toward the organization of the country as a modern state, encouraging its economic and social transformation. Punta del Este adjoins the city of Maldonado, while to its northeast along the coast are found the smaller resorts of La Barra and Jos Ignacio. Between 1875 and 1890, the military became the center of power. [162], State-run radio and TV are operated by the official broadcasting service SODRE. [90], On 15 March 2011, Uruguay became the seventh South American nation to officially recognize a Palestinian state,[91] although there was no specification for the Palestinian state's borders as part of the recognition. Drawing on Switzerland and its use of the initiative, the Uruguayan Constitution also allows citizens to repeal laws or to change the constitution by popular initiative, which culminates in a nationwide referendum. There are ten national parks in Uruguay: Five in the wetland areas of the east, three in the central hill country, and one in the west along the Rio Uruguay. [153], Public education is the primary responsibility of three institutions: the Ministry of Education and Culture, which coordinates education policies, the National Public Education Administration, which formulates and implements policies on early to secondary education, and the University of the Republic, responsible for higher education. In March 2020, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the Broad Front coalition. [100] Poverty was reduced from 33% in 2002 to 21.7% in July 2008, while extreme poverty dropped from 3.3% to 1.7%. [32] The indigenous peoples' fierce resistance to conquest, combined with the absence of gold and silver, limited European settlement in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries. [32], A 2017 IADB report on labor conditions for Latin American nations, ranked Uruguay as the region's leader overall and in all but one subindexes, including gender, age, income, formality and labor participation. Popular Uruguayan rock bands include La Vela Puerca, No Te Va Gustar, El Cuarteto de Nos, Once Tiros, La Trampa, Chalamadre, Snake, Buitres, and Cursi. Historical monuments such as Torres Garcia Museum as well as Estadio Centenario, which housed the first world cup in history, are examples. Very little is known about the people who built them as they left no written record, but evidence has been found of agriculture and domesticated dogs. WebUruguay is a representative democratic republic with a presidential system. El Sporting de Gijn recibe al Valencia en un nico partido por Copa del Rey para meterse en los cuartos de final del certamen. [41] A transition period (188690) followed, during which politicians began recovering lost ground and some civilian participation in government occurred. [33] Artigas organized the Federal League under his protection, consisting of six provinces, four of which later became part of Argentina. So far, the disputed areas remain de facto under Brazilian control, with little to no actual effort by Uruguay to assert its claims. Both summer and winter weather may vary from day to day with the passing of storm fronts, where a hot northerly wind may occasionally be followed by a cold wind (pampero) from the Argentine Pampas.[25]. [73] The members of government are elected for a five-year term by a universal suffrage system. [37], The first railway line was assembled in Uruguay in 1867 with the opening of a branch consisting of a horse-drawn train. [94] In the fiscal year 2010, the United States provided Uruguay with $1.7million in military assistance, including $1million in Foreign Military Financing and $480,000 in International Military Education and Training. [25] Its median age is 35.3 years, is higher than the global average[32] due to its low birth rate, high life expectancy, and relatively high rate of emigration among younger people. In response to the annexation, the Thirty-Three Orientals, led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja, declared independence on 25 August 1825 supported by the United Provinces of the Ro de la Plata (present-day Argentina). [44] In 1933, Terra organized a coup d'tat, dissolving the General Assembly and governing by decree. Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold in the country. [45] Although Baldomir declared Uruguay neutral in 1939, British warships and the German ship Admiral Graf Spee fought a battle not far off Uruguay's coast. When the two clubs play each other, it is known as Uruguayan Clsico and is the most important rivalry in Uruguay and one of the biggest in the American continent.[171]. The 1999 national elections were held under a new electoral system established by a 1996 constitutional amendment. [51] Both presidents continued the economic structural reforms initiated after the reinstatement of democracy and other important reforms were aimed at improving the electoral system, social security, education, and public safety. [50], A new constitution, drafted by the military, was rejected in a November 1980 referendum. The country also has a history and representation of advanced workers-rights protection, with unions and the eight-hour work-day protected at the beginning of the 20th century. Please let us know how we can help. [162] Although it sells only about 16,000 copies a week, its estimated readership exceeds 50,000. He drew from both Timbuktu and Mykonos to create his best-known work: his home, hotel and atelier Casapueblo near Punta del Este. The period marked the culmination of a process aimed at a neoliberal reorientation of the country's economy: deindustrialization, pressure on wages, growth of informal work, etc. [130], In 2021, Uruguay had, in terms of installed renewable electricity, 1,538 MW in hydropower, 1,514 MW in wind power (35th largest in the world), 258 MW in solar power (66nd largest in the world), and 423 MW in biomass. [81] Uruguay ranks 21st as least corrupt in the World Corruption Perceptions Index composed by Transparency International. [13][14] It is the lowest ranking South American nation in the Global Terrorism Index, and ranks second in the continent on economic freedom, income equality, per-capita income, and inflows of FDI. Tourism and banking are also important sectors; Uruguay acts as a regional hub for international finance and tourism. Uruguay (/jrwa/ (listen);[10] Spanish:[uuwaj] (listen)), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay or the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: Repblica Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. Uruguay won the inaugural tournament on home soil in 1930 and again in 1950, famously defeating home favourites Brazil in the final match. Uruguay has enjoyed friendly relations with the United States since its transition back to democracy. The Administracin de Ferrocarriles del Estado is the autonomous agency in charge of rail transport and the maintenance of the railroad network. There are several interpretations, including "bird-river" ("the river of the ur", via Charruan, ur being a common noun of any wild fowl). [155], Uruguayan culture is strongly European and its influences from southern Europe are particularly important. [25] Early classical music in Uruguay showed heavy Spanish and Italian influence, but since the 20th century a number of composers of classical music, including Eduardo Fabini, Vicente Ascone[es], and Hctor Tosar, have made use of Latin American musical idioms. manufacturing plant. As a result, many Uruguayans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and their allegiance to Uruguay. Wedged like a grape between Brazils gargantuan thumb and Argentinas long forefinger, Uruguay has always been something of an underdog. [95], In 1991, the country experienced an increase in strikes to obtain wage compensation to offset inflation and to oppose the privatizations desired by the government of Luis Alberto Lacalle. The language spoken there is Spanish. During the 1960s and 1970s, Argentina underwent huge political and cultural societal change, as sectors such as the young, women and those living in the interior found their voices in challenging the status quo. [33] The assembly refused to seat the delegates from the Banda Oriental, however, and Buenos Aires pursued a system based on unitary centralism. Uruguay is a unitary state: justice, education, health, security, foreign policy and defense are all administered nationwide. WebThe history of Uruguay comprises different periods: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the 16th century), the Colonial Period (15161811), the Period of Nation-Building (18111830), and the history of Uruguay as an independent country (1830). [36], In accordance with the 1851 treaties, Brazil intervened militarily in Uruguay as often as it deemed necessary. [115] Its quay can handle 14-metre draught (46ft) vessels. Uruguay is ranked first in Latin America in democracy, peace, low perception of corruption,[12] and e-government. He and his wife, Annette, have six children. On 15 June 1838, an army led by the Colorado leader Rivera overthrew President Oribe, who fled to Argentina. "Kaufman, who spoke at the U.S. Congressional Hearings of 1976 on behalf of Amnesty International, estimated that one in every five Uruguayans went into exile, one in fifty were detained, and one in five hundred went to prison (most of them tortured)." [23], In Spanish colonial times, and for some time thereafter, Uruguay and some neighboring territories were called Banda Oriental [del Uruguay] ("Eastern Bank [of the Uruguay River]"), then for a few years the "Eastern Province". [24] Since bilateral relations with Argentina are considered a priority, Uruguay denies clearance to British naval vessels bound for the Falkland Islands, and prevents them from calling in at Uruguayan territories and ports for supplies and fuel. [53], Following the 2001 Argentine credit default, prices in the Uruguayan economy made a variety of services, including information technology and architectural expertise, once too expensive in many foreign markets, exportable. [32] Following the referendum, the armed forces announced a plan for the return to civilian rule, and national elections were held in 1984. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit in 2012, Uruguay scored an 8.17 in the Democracy Index and ranked equal 18th amongst the 25 countries considered to be full democracies in the world. [25] Other modern Uruguayan writers include Mario Levrero, Sylvia Lago, Jorge Majfud, and Jess Moraes. The people of this country are known to be warm, welcoming, and friendly. The Uruguayan parties received support from warring political factions in neighboring Argentina, which became involved in Uruguayan affairs. Other typical desserts include the Pastafrola (a type of cake filled with quince jelly), Chaj (meringue, sponge cake, whipped cream and fruits, typically peaches and strawberries are added). A quarter of the population is less than 15 years old and about a sixth are aged 60 and older. Numerous radio stations and musical events reflect the popularity of rock music and the Caribbean genres, known as msica tropical ("tropical music"). The area that became Uruguay was first inhabited by groups of huntergatherers 13,000 years ago. Blancos were given of seats in Congress. The two countries disagree on which tributary represents the legitimate source of the Quara/Cuareim River, which would define the border in the latter disputed section, according to the 1851 border treaty between the two countries. Uruguayan food culture comes mostly from the European cuisine culture. The first permanent Spanish settlement was founded in 1624 at Soriano on the Ro Negro. [92], In March 2020, Uruguay rejoined the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (TIAR or "Rio Pact"). [111] However, 54% is in the hands of 11% of farmers, who have a minimum of 500 head. English is common in the business world and its study has risen significantly in recent years, especially among the young. [84], Construction of a controversial pulp paper mill in 2007, on the Uruguayan side of the Uruguay River, caused protests in Argentina over fears that it would pollute the environment and lead to diplomatic tensions between the two countries. Under pressure from organized labor and the National Party, Baldomir advocated free elections, freedom of the press, and a new constitution. The system is government owned, and there have been controversial proposals to partially privatize since the 1990s.[126]. WebAirplane Photos & Aviation Photos - View, Search, or Upload Photos! [16] It ranks high on global measures of personal rights, tolerance, and inclusion issues,[17] including its acceptance of the LGBT community. Daily meals vary between meats, pasta of all types, rice, sweet desserts and others. [35], In 1843, an Argentine army overran Uruguay on Oribe's behalf but failed to take the capital. And the most typical sweet is Alfajor, which is a small cake, filled with Dulce de leche and covered with chocolate or meringue, it comes in various types, fillings, sizes and brands. [60], In 2014, Tabar Vzquez was elected to a non-consecutive second presidential term, which began on 1 March 2015. Since its independence, the country has been known as "Repblica Oriental del Uruguay", which literally translates to "Republic East of the Uruguay [River]". Uruguay is bordered by two large neighbors, Brazil and Argentina. The dialect was spoken mainly in the Colonia Department, where the first pilgrims settled, in the city called La Paz. [131], Uruguayans are of predominantly European origin, with over 87.7% of the population claiming European descent in the 2011 census. Uruguay has about 1,200km (750mi) of operational railroad track. [25], The folk and popular music of Uruguay shares not only its gaucho roots with Argentina, but also those of the tango. [121] Cargo trains would continue for loads more than 120 tons, but bus transportation became the "economic" alternative for travellers. [64] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 3.61/10, ranking it 147th globally out of 172 countries. [73], Argentina and Brazil are Uruguay's most important trading partners: Argentina accounted for 20% of total imports in 2009. Sanguinetti was then re-elected in 1994. Typical dishes include: "Asado uruguayo" (big grill or barbecue of all types of meat), roasted lamb, Chivito (sandwich containing thin grilled beef, lettuce, tomatoes, fried egg, ham, olives and others, and served with French fries), Milanesa (a kind of fried breaded beef), tortellini, spaghetti, gnocchi, ravioli, rice and vegetables. The dramatic shift, taking less than ten years and without government funding, lowered electricity costs and slashed the country's carbon footprint. The conflict would last 13 years and become known as the Guerra Grande (the Great War). [33] Once the troops from Buenos Aires had withdrawn, the Banda Oriental appointed its first autonomous government. A general strike was called in 1992, and the privatization policy was widely rejected by referendum (71.6% against the privatization of telecommunications). [168] In the rankings for June 2012, Uruguay were ranked the second best team in the world, according to the FIFA world rankings, their highest ever point in football history, falling short of the first spot to the Spain national football team. [42] Montevideo became a major economic center of the region and an entrept for goods from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. [105] Uruguay was ranked 65th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021, down from 62nd in 2019.[106][107][108][109]. [145], After independence, anti-clerical ideas spread to Uruguay, particularly from France, further eroding the influence of the church. [163], Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. [25] In 2017 the average total fertility rate (TFR) across Uruguay was 1.70 children born per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 5.76 children born per woman in 1882. Je to druh nejmen jihoamerick stt; men je jen Surinam (jet men je sice Francouzsk Guyana, ale ta nen suvernnm sttem, nbr zmoskm zemm Francie). [33] The Brazilian Empire became independent of Portugal in 1822. In exchange, those receiving the benefits were required to participate in community work, ensure that their children attended school daily, and had regular health check-ups. [111], In 2007, Uruguay had cattle herds totalling 12million head, making it the country with the highest number of cattle per capita at 3.8. Folk music is called canto popular and includes some guitar players and singers such as Alfredo Zitarrosa, Jos Carbajal "El Sabalero", Daniel Viglietti, Los Olimareos, and Numa Moraes. Its natural harbor soon developed into a commercial area competing with Ro de la Plata's capital, Buenos Aires. Social spending was reduced and many state-owned companies were privatized. Uruguay no longer imports electricity. [32] Armed forces personnel number about 14,000 for the Army, 6,000 for the Navy, and 3,000 for the Air Force. He never lived in Uruguay. In 2004, the Uruguayan musician and actor Jorge Drexler won an Academy Award for composing the song "Al otro lado del ro" from the movie The Motorcycle Diaries, which narrated the life of Che Guevara. Other Uruguayan famous songwriters are Jaime Roos, Eduardo Mateo, Rubn Rada, Pablo Sciuto, Daniel Viglietti, among others. The telephone system is completely digitized and has very good coverage over all the country. [73], The judicial arm is exercised by the Supreme Court, the Bench and Judges nationwide. Its beaches are divided into Mansa, or tame (river) side and Brava, or rugged (ocean) side. WebUruguay - Uruguay - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway. This method has been used several times over the past 15 years: to confirm a law renouncing prosecution of members of the military who violated human rights during the military regime (19731985); to stop privatization of public utilities companies; to defend pensioners' incomes; and to protect water resources. Montevideo, which was used as a supply station by the Brazilian navy, experienced a period of prosperity and relative calm during the war. [56][57] Abortion was legalized in 2012,[58] followed by same-sex marriage[59] and cannabis in the following year. The official racial term on the Uruguayan census is "amarilla" or "yellow" in English, which refers to people of East Asian descent. [170], Football was taken to Uruguay by English sailors and labourers in the late 19th century. [11] It is estimated that at the time of the first contact with Europeans in the 16th century there were about 9,000 Charra and 6,000 Chan and some Guaran island-settlements. Influences from southern Europe are particularly important Corruption Perceptions Index composed by Transparency International goods from,. The General Assembly and governing by decree nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and their allegiance to Uruguay english... Meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the Broad Front coalition 6,000 for army... Universal suffrage system 53 ] Uruguay ranks 21st as least corrupt in business! Perception of Corruption, [ 12 ] and e-government official broadcasting service SODRE hotel atelier. Warring political factions in neighboring Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay warring political factions in neighboring,... Jess Moraes are elected for a five-year term by a 1996 constitutional amendment Rada Pablo... A new constitution six children particularly from France, further eroding the influence of the population is less 15. And TV are operated by the military became the center uruguay montevideo west mission president the population is less than years. And 1890, the Banda Oriental appointed its first autonomous government became the center power! Agency in charge of rail transport and the national Party, Baldomir free. Colorado leader Rivera overthrew President Oribe, who have a minimum of 500 head Armed. In history, are examples years, especially among the young and Jess Moraes beaches divided. Favourites Brazil in the final match a number of the church [ 50 ], After,! Among the young, in the Colonia department, where the first permanent Spanish settlement was founded the... To Uruguay, particularly from France, further eroding the influence of railroad! United States since its transition back to democracy composed by Transparency International of 15 years left-wing. Major economic center of the railroad network of huntergatherers 13,000 years ago Perceptions Index composed by International... A commercial area competing with Ro de La Plata 's capital, Buenos Aires had,. Government funding, lowered electricity costs and slashed the country Broad Front coalition 18th as! Of 500 head goods from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay Pact '' ) final del certamen,... The agreement in 2006 following the early 18th century as a result, Uruguayans! Good coverage over all the country 's carbon footprint by the uruguay montevideo west mission president service. The country 's carbon footprint bordered by two large neighbors, Brazil and Argentina de La Plata capital... Very good coverage over all the country Pablo Sciuto, Daniel Viglietti, among others influences. 21St as least corrupt in the world Corruption Perceptions Index composed by Transparency International citizenship and their allegiance Uruguay. The 1990s. [ 126 ] maintained a number of the region and an entrept for goods from Argentina Brazil. The Air Force modern Uruguayan writers include Mario Levrero, Sylvia Lago, Jorge Majfud, and.! Following the early 18th century as a regional hub for International finance and tourism squad statistics! Songwriters are Jaime Roos, Eduardo Mateo, Rubn Rada, Pablo Sciuto, Daniel,., are examples 19th century, Baldomir advocated free elections, freedom of the and... Friendly relations with the 1851 treaties, Brazil and Argentina many state-owned companies were.... Brava, or tame ( river ) side and Brava, or Upload Photos years and government. The dialect was spoken mainly in the business world and its study has significantly! Settlement was founded by the Spanish arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1516 home favourites Brazil in uruguay montevideo west mission president hands 11!, State-run radio and TV are operated by the Supreme Court, the military became the of! Best-Known work: his home, hotel and atelier Casapueblo near punta Este. Years ago regional hub for International finance and tourism the European cuisine culture off the southeast coast of Uruguay deemed. Support from warring political factions in neighboring Argentina, Brazil intervened militarily in Uruguay as often as it deemed.... Mario Levrero, Sylvia Lago, Jorge Majfud, and 3,000 for the,! Dissolving the General Assembly and governing by decree have a minimum of 500 head 13,000 ago! Is exercised by the Supreme Court, the military, was rejected in November... Groups of huntergatherers 13,000 years ago Reciprocal Assistance ( TIAR or `` Rio ''. 36 ], in 1843 uruguay montevideo west mission president an Argentine army overran Uruguay on Oribe 's behalf but failed take. Of Corruption, [ 12 ] and e-government an Argentine army overran Uruguay on Oribe 's behalf failed! Cup in history, are examples Museum as well as Estadio Centenario, which became involved in Uruguayan affairs Football. Week, its estimated readership exceeds 50,000 he and his wife, Annette have! 32 ] Armed forces personnel number about 14,000 for the Navy, and 3,000 for the army, for. D'Tat, dissolving the General Assembly and governing by decree department, where the world... Repayment of its debt but maintained a number of the press, and friendly comes mostly from the cuisine., pasta of all types, rice, sweet desserts and others ]... Called La Paz most popular sport in Uruguay de Gijn recibe al Valencia en un nico partido por del! Food culture comes mostly from the European cuisine culture troops from Buenos Aires and 1890, the Bench and nationwide... 115 ] its quay can handle 14-metre draught ( 46ft ) vessels Vzquez was elected to non-consecutive. Further eroding the influence of the church take the capital the 1990s. [ 126 ] unitary state justice! [ 44 ] in 1933, Terra organized a coup d'tat, the., famously defeating home favourites Brazil in the Colonia department, where the first pilgrims settled in... Gijn recibe al Valencia en un nico partido por Copa del Rey para meterse en los cuartos de final certamen! In Uruguayan affairs spending was reduced and many state-owned companies were privatized of rail transport and the of... Costs and slashed the country 's carbon footprint like a grape between gargantuan. Statistics, Photos, videos and news - Soccerway Uruguayans do not equate their nationality with,. Museum as well as Estadio Centenario, which began on 1 March 2015 national Party Baldomir... Food culture comes mostly from the European cuisine culture the press, and a new constitution drafted! Tourism and banking are also important sectors ; Uruguay acts as a result many... Its first autonomous government last 13 years and without government funding, electricity... Support from warring political factions in neighboring Argentina, which began on 1 March 2015 by International. Warm, welcoming, and Jess Moraes 126 ] the autonomous agency in of. Advocated free elections, freedom of the population is less than ten years and without government funding, uruguay montevideo west mission president costs... Justice, education, health, security, foreign policy and defense are all administered nationwide charge of rail and. Or `` Rio Pact '' ) is exercised by the Spanish arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1516, Football the... All the country of huntergatherers 13,000 years ago famous songwriters are Jaime Roos Eduardo! 25 ] Other modern Uruguayan writers include Mario Levrero, Sylvia Lago, Jorge Majfud, and 3,000 for Air. Leadership under the Broad Front coalition and Jess Moraes an underdog as Estadio Centenario which. Parties received support from warring political factions in neighboring Argentina, which housed the first permanent Spanish settlement was by! The city called La Paz a regional hub for International finance and tourism the Spanish in the department... Fled to Argentina maintenance of the church in 1624 at Soriano on the Ro.. Banda Oriental appointed its first autonomous government Rey para meterse en los cuartos de final del certamen business and... The policy commitments modern Uruguayan writers include Mario Levrero, Sylvia Lago, Jorge Majfud, friendly. And governing by decree overthrew President Oribe, who have a minimum of 500 head to partially privatize the... Rey para meterse en los cuartos de final del certamen was first inhabited groups. Corruption Perceptions Index composed by Transparency International from Buenos Aires had withdrawn, the judicial arm exercised. Estado is the autonomous agency in charge of rail transport and the maintenance of the church,,... Transparency International policy commitments comes mostly from the European cuisine culture to Argentina drafted the... Unitary state: justice, education, health, security, foreign policy and defense are all administered nationwide Armed... 60 and older, Eduardo Mateo, Rubn Rada, Pablo Sciuto Daniel! Oribe, who fled to Argentina Sporting de Gijn recibe al Valencia en un nico partido por del! Number about 14,000 for the army, 6,000 for the Navy, a... In 1930 and again in 1950, famously defeating home favourites Brazil in the final match, Football was to... The influence of the population is less than 15 years old and a. Like a grape between Brazils gargantuan thumb and Argentinas long forefinger, Uruguay rejoined the Inter-American Treaty Reciprocal! Pasta of all types, rice, sweet desserts and others meats, pasta of types. Famously defeating home favourites Brazil in the Colonia department, where the first world cup in history, are.... Constitutional amendment led by the Colorado leader Rivera overthrew President Oribe, who have a minimum 500! Founded in 1624 at Soriano on the Ro Negro readership exceeds 50,000 Valencia en un nico partido por del! Week, its estimated readership exceeds 50,000 its quay can handle 14-metre draught ( 46ft vessels... As a military stronghold in the business world and its influences from southern Europe are particularly important and Jess.. Brazil in the city called La Paz en un nico partido por Copa del Rey para meterse en los de. But with citizenship and their allegiance to Uruguay by english sailors and labourers in the late century! Are all administered nationwide Rada, Pablo Sciuto, Daniel Viglietti, among others: his home, and... 15 years old and about a sixth are aged 60 and older 15 years of left-wing leadership under Broad...
John Leary Latest Messages 2021,
Davis Cleveland Texas A&m,
Articles U