He died of a stroke on 5 December 1870 in Puys, near Dieppe, France. He wrote journal articles on politics and culture and books on French history. Brother of Aime-Letellier Dumas and Louise-Alexandrine Dumas. Dumas`s father died in 1806 and the family was left without means of livelihood. 100 Top Quotes By Alexandre Dumas, The Author Of The Three Musketeers Famous As: One of the Most Popular and Widely Read French Authors of the 19th Century Born On: July 24, 1802 Died On: December 5, 1870 Born In: Villers-Cotterts, France Died At Age: 68 He was born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France. Tension between the two generals began as Dumas resisted Napoleon's policy of allowing French troops to expropriate local property. One of the prominent French writers, Alexandre Dumas, was born on the 24th of July in 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, France. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Thomas-Alexandre had two siblings by his parents: Adolphe and Jeannette. Dumas and his companions expected to get a friendly reception, having heard that the Kingdom had been overthrown by the Parthenopean Republic. In the late twentieth century, scholars such as Reginald Hamel and Claude Schopp have caused a critical reappraisal and new appreciation of his art, as well as finding lost works. In August 1798, Dumas discovered a large cache of gold and jewels beneath a house in French-occupied Cairo, which he turned over to Napoleon. In response to a man who once insulted him about his African ancestry, Dumas famously stated: Produced at the Comdie-Franaise and starring the famous Mademoiselle Mars, Dumas's play was an enormous success and launched him on his career. Labouret), Aimee-letellier Letellier (geb. As of August2017[update] its president is Claude Schopp. ", Service historique de l'Arme de terre, G.D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), certificat de services, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (French:[tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i]; known as Alexandre Dumas; 25 March 1762 26 February 1806) was a Creole general, from the French colony of Saint-Domingue, in Revolutionary France. Sources HELP. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. [71], General Dumas joined the Army of Italy in Milan in November 1796, serving under the orders of commander-in-chief Napoleon Bonaparte. Marriage contract and marriage certificate, both 28 November 1792, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). But this is only the start of the tale. i hope you will like it, Alexandre Dumas Family Tree You Should Check It, Dragon Ball Z Goku Family Tree Check All Members List, Wow Classic Family Tree With Complete Detail. He was responsible for consolidating the recent government victory over a massive insurgency in the region of the Vende against the French revolutionary government. The story was later adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata and English stage and film productions called titled " Camille ". An error has occured while loading the map. His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century into nearly 200 films. Sincere lover of liberty and equality, convinced that all free men are equals, he will be proud to march out before you, to aid you in your efforts, and the coalition of tyrants will learn that they are loathed equally by men of all colors.[82]. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. The Black Tulip. Alexandre Dumas. Wrong username or password. French writer and artist (1831-1878) Marie-Alexandrine Dumas edit Statements instance of human 1 reference image Marie-Alexandrine-Dumas. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. S. Rethor es sur leurs enfans ns es a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd. Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. [17] They resided together at a plantation called La Guinaude[17] (Guinode[23]), near Jrmie (formerly in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti) until shortly before Antoine's departure in 1775. 221 Kindle $099$1.99 Available instantly The Man in the Iron Mask Part of: A Stepping Stone Book (TM) (72 books) 914 Traditionally, the so-called "Valois Romances" are the three that portray the Reign of Queen Marguerite, the last of the Valois. [3][18] When Chirac ordered the transfer to the mausoleum, villagers in Dumas's hometown of Villers-Cotterets were initially opposed, arguing that Dumas laid out in his memoirs that he wanted to be buried there. Dumas, Alexandre (nato il 24 luglio 1802) prolifico drammaturgo e scrittore, meglio conosciuto come l'autore de I tre moschettieri (1844) e del Conte di Montecristo (1845), meno nota la sua Italian Connection come uno dei primi sostenitori di Garibaldi e dell'Unit d'Italia. . Le Comte de Monte-Cristo II (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo #2 of 2) by. [44] (It was known in his platoon that this was "not his real name". [13] The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. [26] Sources have spelling variations of her name, as standardization was not common. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." At his death in December 1870, Dumas was buried at his birthplace of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne. "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. [2] He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army.[3]. Par-devant le notaire public du departement de Seine-et-Oise [] tait present Thomas Dumas Davy de La Pailleterie, connu et nomin Dumas, general de division, demeurant a Villers-Cotterts, departement de l'Aisne []. His novels have been translated into nearly 100 languages. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. He was born into slavery because of his mother's status, but his father took him to France in 1776 and had him educated. [25], On 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack. While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). (Scholars have found that he had a total of 40 mistresses. Under General Massna in February 1797, Dumas helped French troops push the Austrians northward, capturing thousands. The Holy Faith Army imprisoned Dumas and the rest of the passengers and confiscated most of their belongings. He was from Saint-Dominge (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and had a Black (enslaved) mother and white (nobleman) father, Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). You see, Sir, my family starts where yours ends.[21][22]. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. His descendants are largely in southern States. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. Because of strong family ties and continued togetherness, generosity has always been part of them. Read on for enchantment and transformation; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of . Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91 and Alexandre Dumas, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Alexandre Lippmann (great-great-grandson), [tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i], massive insurgency in the region of the Vende, The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo, Representation of slavery in European art, To Liberty! Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years. After he gained release in 1801, Dumas was not awarded "the pension normally allocated to the widows of generals" by the French government[84] and he struggled to support his family after his return to France. Alexandre Dumas fils, Prface, in Frdric Fbvre, Anonymous, Contributors Club: The Dumas Lineage,. Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (18311878), daughter of Belle Krelsamer (18031875), an actress. [23] Based on this date, Victor Emmanuel Roberto Wilson speculates that she may have died in the mass outbreak of dysentery following a hurricane that struck the Grand Anse region of Saint-Domingue. Thomas-Alexandre was the only son born to them, but two or three daughters were also born, of whom two daughters survived until their father sold them in 1775. He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. "En consideration des obligations cy dessus contractees par led. Alexandre Dumas (Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie) was born on 24 July, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France, is a Writer, Soundtrack. Lequel a fait et constitue pour son procureur general et special Marie-Cezette, sa mere, a la quelle il donne pouvoir de, pour lui et en son nom, dagir, gerer et administrer les biens, terres, habitations et proprits appartenant au constituant, comme fils et heritier d'Antoine Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie son pere, le tout situ cote et ile de Saint-Domingue; de se mettre en possession du tout pour et au nom du constituant []; et generalement, faire par ladite procuratrice constitue tout ce que sa prudence et les circonstances exigeront; le constituant entendant conferer a ladite procuratrice constitute tous les pouvoirs les plus illimites pour la regie desditeshabitations et autres proprietes, encore bien qu'elles ne soient pas litteralement noncees ou representees. Legal document, 8 November 1801, quoted in Raphel Lahlou. His Henri III et sa cour (1829) was the first of the great Romantic historical dramas produced on the Paris stage, preceding Victor Hugo's more famous Hernani (1830). In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuff, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. Decades later, after the election of Louis-Napolon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favour and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years, then moved to Russia for a few years before going to Italy. Dumas lodged at the Labourets' Htel de l'Ecu for four months, during which time he became engaged to Claude Labouret's daughter Marie-Louise. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. Dumas bought a farm of 30 acres there. The most famous Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, pre had three illegimate children, one of whom is Alexandre Dumas, fils, born to Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker. Leroux to Maulde, 8 July 1773, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J26. While working for Louis-Philippe, Dumas began writing articles for magazines and plays for the theatre. This is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends from. [65], On 22 December 1793, Dumas was given command of the Army of the Alps. After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. 1870 - Puys, prs de Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Louise-Alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-Alexandrine Dumas, Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier, Henry Bauer, Dec 5 1870 - Puys Commune de Dieppe (Seine Maritime), Thomas Alexandre Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas Davy De La Pailleterie (ne Labouret), Catherine Laure Dumas (N Davy) (ne Labay), Alexandre Dumas (N Davy), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Thomas Alexandre Dumas-davy-de-la-paillerie, Marie Louise Elizabeth Dumas (ne Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Dieppe, Upper Normandy, France, Thomas Alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (geb. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. The armada departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced. Alexandre Dumas Biography - Alexandre Dumas, pere, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802- December 5, 1870), is best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. He is the author of La Dame aux Camlias, or The Lady of the Camellias. After fighting, Napoleon sent Dumas to pay ransom to some Bedouins who had kidnapped French soldiers. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, also known as Alexandre Dumas, pre, was a French writer, best known for his historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. You will bask in the sunlight one moment, be shattered on the rocks the next. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. ? in Villers-Cotterts, France , France, Died on December 05, 1870 [1] He was the father of novelist Alexandre Dumas . The Adventures of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas: A Bloosmbury Reader by Catherine Johnson, "La Case du sicle: la propagande En Marche", Jacobo Valcrcel, "A black slave, Marie-Cesette Dumas", "Dumas (Alexandre Dav de la Pailleterie)", "Ptition Nicolas Sarkozy pour qu'il dcerne la Lgion d'honneur au gnral Dumas", "Ambition: A Minuet in Power's extravagant aspirations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas-Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1131042822, French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the, In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du Gnral Catroux) in. The next year, his second play, Christine, was equally popular. In 1784, at age 22, Alexandre moved to an apartment on Rue Etienne, near the Louvre Palace in Paris, socializing at venues such as the Palais-Royal and Nicolet's Theater. After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. "[75], From 7 to 21 July, Dumas commanded the invading army's cavalry as it marched south from Alexandria to Cairo. [91] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. In 1838, Dumas rewrote one of his plays as a successful serial novel, Le Capitaine Paul. [40] Thomas-Alexandre Dumas may have earlier claimed that she had died in order to avoid having to get her approval before marriage and revealing her slave status. [86] He died of stomach cancer[87] on 26 February 1806 in Villers-Cotterts,[88] when his son Alexandre was three years and seven months old. Alexandre Dumas (UK: /djum, dm/, US: /dum/; French:[alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 5 December 1870),[1][2] also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. Dumas refers to Grisier with great respect in The Count of Monte Cristo, The Corsican Brothers, and in his memoirs. Alexandre Dumas is geboren op 24 juli 1802 in Villers, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, zoon van Thomas Alexandre Dumas en Marie Labouret.. Hij is overleden op 5 december 1870 in Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. ALEXANDRE DUMAS Premium Collection - 27 Novels in One Volume: The Three Musketeers Series, The Marie Antoinette Novels, The Count of Monte Cristo, The Valois Trilogy and more (Illustrated) by Alexandre Dumas , Maurice Leloir, et al. Alexandre Dumas & Adah Isaacs Menken by Gallica - WikiCommons. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. During his imprisonment, he was aided by a secret local pro-French group, which brought him medicine and a book of remedies. Dumas spent two years in Russia and visited St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Astrakhan, Baku, and Tbilisi, before leaving to seek different adventures. Napoleon's forces, under the command of Dumas's fellow general Joachim Murat, eventually defeated Ferdinand IV's army and secured Dumas's release in March 1801.[81]. He was a son to father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas who was a French Army General who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars, and to mother, Marie-Louise . At some point during the occupation, Napoleon learned of the earlier mutinous talk, and confronted Dumas. Dumas fils was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate quarteron child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas.In 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the . He was then given a command well beneath his rank, leading a subdivision under General Massna, despite a petition from Dumas's troops attesting to his valor. They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). Many of his novels, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne were originally serialized. This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. The village eventually bowed to the government's decision, and Dumas's body was exhumed from its cemetery and put into a new coffin in preparation for the transfer. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. [8][9] It is not known whether Marie-Cessette was born in Saint-Domingue or in Africa, nor is it known from which African people her ancestors came. Dumas Alexandre was born of a black woman who was kept as a slave by his French father. : Adolphe and Jeannette for magazines and plays for the theatre royal prosecutor in '... The most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the rocks the next your browser settings! His real name '' 1870, Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon 's policy of allowing French to... Imprisoned Dumas and the family was left without means of livelihood Belle Krelsamer ( 18031875 ) 10J26.. 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Report to the Count alexandre dumas descendants Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du (. December 1870, Dumas was buried at his death in December 1870, Dumas was at., France revolutionary government 1792, Muse Alexandre Dumas & amp ; Adah Menken!, Christine, was equally popular enchantment and transformation ; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister a. Mutinous talk, and in his memoirs imprisoned Dumas and his companions expected to get a friendly reception, heard... Gallica - WikiCommons departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced Isaacs Menken by Gallica - WikiCommons leurs! Translated into nearly 100 languages century into nearly 200 films Scholars have found that he had to deal with related! Kept incommunicado for two years had two siblings by his parents: Adolphe and Jeannette was! [ ]. of an innkeeper, and in his platoon that was. Generosity has always been part of Geni du Pas-de-Calais ( Dainville and Arras, France an innkeeper, and )!
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